What is the capital of Kazakhstan? The capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan, a city that was officially renamed from Astana in 2019. Situated on the banks of the Ishim River, Nur-Sultan is not only the political and administrative center of the country but also a symbol of modernity and progress in Central Asia.
Nur-Sultan is a relatively young city, having been established as the capital in 1997 by the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. The city was chosen as the capital due to its central location within the country, making it easily accessible from all regions. Since its establishment, Nur-Sultan has grown rapidly, with numerous landmarks and infrastructure projects being developed to support its growing population and status as a regional hub.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Nur-Sultan is the Bayterek Tower, which translates to “Golden Bird” in Kazakh. The tower, designed by the renowned architect Tony Arata, is a 97-meter tall structure that resembles a golden eagle in flight. It serves as a symbol of the nation’s strength and unity and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.
Another notable feature of Nur-Sultan is its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture. The city boasts a variety of cultural and historical sites, such as the Kazakh National Museum and the Khan Shatyry, a large tent-like structure that hosts various events and exhibitions. The Khan Shatyry is also known for its stunning design, which reflects the nomadic heritage of the Kazakhs.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Nur-Sultan is also home to several important international organizations, including the Eurasian Economic Union and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This has further solidified its position as a significant player in the region’s political and economic landscape.
As the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan plays a crucial role in the country’s development and global relations. The city continues to grow and evolve, with plans for further expansion and infrastructure improvements. With its impressive skyline, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location, Nur-Sultan is a city that is sure to make a lasting impact on the world stage.
