Ethiopian New Year Celebration- Marking the Start of Enkutatash in 2023
When is the new year in Ethiopia? This question often arises for those who are curious about the unique cultural practices and traditions of Ethiopia. Unlike many other countries that celebrate the new year on January 1st, Ethiopia has its own distinct way of marking the beginning of the year. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of Ethiopia’s New Year celebration and discover when it takes place.
Ethiopia, located in the Horn of Africa, has a rich history and diverse culture. The country’s New Year, known as “Enkutatash,” is celebrated on September 11th according to the Gregorian calendar. This date may seem unusual, as it is the opposite of what many people are accustomed to. However, it is important to note that Ethiopia uses its own calendar, which is seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar.
The Ethiopian calendar, also known as the Ge’ez calendar, is based on the ancient Coptic calendar. It has a 13-month year, with an extra month added every four years to synchronize with the solar year. This unique system is a blend of ancient traditions and modern scientific knowledge, making it one of the oldest calendars still in use today.
Enkutatash is a time of great celebration and joy for Ethiopians. The word “Enkutatash” itself translates to “the month of gifts,” and it is believed to be the time when the ancient Queen of Sheba, who is revered in Ethiopian history, returned from her journey to King Solomon of Israel with gifts. This event is celebrated as the country’s New Year.
The celebration of Enkutatash begins with a religious ceremony in Addis Ababa, the capital city, where the Ethiopian Orthodox Church plays a central role. The Archbishop of Addis Ababa blesses the new year and leads the faithful in prayer. The ceremony is followed by a series of traditional dances, music, and festivities that last for several days.
One of the most significant customs associated with Enkutatash is the crowning of a new king or queen. This tradition dates back to the time of the Queen of Sheba, who was said to have been crowned on this day. Today, the ceremony is a symbol of continuity and the transfer of power within the Ethiopian monarchy.
Ethiopians also take this opportunity to visit their families and friends, exchange gifts, and share meals together. The atmosphere is filled with laughter, music, and a sense of unity. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and the anticipation of a prosperous new year.
In conclusion, the new year in Ethiopia is celebrated on September 11th, a date that sets it apart from the rest of the world. The celebration of Enkutatash is a blend of ancient traditions, religious significance, and a sense of national pride. It is a time for Ethiopians to come together, honor their heritage, and look forward to the year ahead.
